Architectural Lighting Design
Architects and lighting designers have a wide variety of technical knowledge to draw from when evaluating lighting design. This includes energy efficiency, aesthetics, psychology and technology. A good architectural lighting design balances these aspects to maximize both aesthetic appeal and practical functionality.
The first part of any design is understanding the client’s goals. This gives both the architect and the lighting designer a good idea of how to properly approach their designs. This will also give them a baseline of what the essential functions of the space are. In terms of light, this means knowing how the different factors of light (such as temperature, intensity, size and shape) affect a room’s environment and human behavior. In addition, architects should consider the social and emotional impact of light to make a better design decision.
Similarly, architectural lighting designers also need to keep up with the latest technologies. This includes understanding daylighting and electric lighting. This allows them to develop a plan for a building’s lighting system. They also have to consider long-term life-cycle environmental and social impacts. These factors may include the use of solar-powered lights or LEDs. These options make the design process easier and less expensive for the client.
Finally, good architectural lighting design should incorporate a strategy that works with the architecture to create a unified whole. This will improve the quality of life of the people who live and work in the space. It will also enhance the performance of the building. It can even help spectators navigate the space.
A good lighting design will also help make certain areas of the building stand out. This will help the space feel more connected and intimate. It can also enhance productivity and creativity. It can also create a perfect atmosphere for guests in a hospitality space.
For public buildings, the goal is to provide the right amount of illumination for tasks or events. There are mandatory regulations on light levels and occupancy-based controls. There are also voluntary programs that focus on green building.
Although there are some similarities between architecture and lighting, there are important differences. While architects focus on the physical and aesthetic features of architecture, lighting designers are more focused on the emotional and psychological impact of light. Specifically, architects often use color temperature to express the meaning of the various elements of the design. For example, warm colors, such as red and yellow, are used in a relaxing environment. Cool colors, such as blue and white, are used in a more functional setting, such as an office.
The Takeaway
While there is no one “right” lighting choice, there are several types of lights that are more environmentally friendly and are therefore more appropriate. This will allow the architectural lighting designer to keep costs down while creating a consistent visual effect. Eco-friendly lights are also relatively long-lasting, though they can gradually lose their effect. They are not suitable for all applications. However, some manufacturers have developed “Dark Sky Compliant” luminaires that will reduce glare and help prevent light spill.
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